The horse’s ➡️back region⬅️ is a complex area that plays a crucial role in its overall movement, balance, and performance. Here are some of the key muscles in the horse’s back region, along with their functions, common issues, and indications of problems:

Longissimus dorsi:
➡️Function: This muscle runs along the spine and is involved in lateral flexion and extension of the spine. It also helps support the rider’s weight.
➡️Common Issues: Overuse or strain can lead to soreness and stiffness. Poor saddle fit or an ill-fitting riding style can contribute to problems in this muscle.
➡️Indications of Problems: Reluctance to move forward, resistance to bending, stiffness, and a shortened stride.

Multifidus spinae:
➡️Function: These muscles lie deep along the spine and contribute to the stability and support of the vertebral column.
➡️Common Issues: Strain or injury can occur due to excessive lateral movement or uneven loading of the back.
➡️Indications of Problems: Difficulty maintaining a straight line, resistance to lateral movements, or signs of discomfort during palpation.

Rhomboid muscles:
➡️Function: These muscles connect the scapula to the spine and are involved in shoulder movement and stability.
➡️Common Issues: Overuse or strain can occur with poor riding or training techniques.
➡️Indications of Problems: Difficulty in lifting the forehand, resistance to collecting or engaging the hindquarters, and unevenness in the horse’s movement.

Erector spinae:
➡️Function: This group of muscles runs parallel to the spine and provides support and stability during movement.
➡️Common Issues: Overexertion, poor riding posture, or heavy rider weight can lead to strain.
➡️Indications of Problems: Resistance to rounding the back, stiffness, or a hollowed appearance during movement.

March 13, 2024
Melissa Caccamo

#backmuscles #equinewellness #equinehealth #certifiedreliablesmart